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Arctic Encounter

Robert Bailey

The arctic convoy battles of 1942 were among the most hazardous for the allies. Challenged by the intimidating German surface fleet, submarine forces and the ever present Luftwaffe, the multinational merchantmen relied upon the over-stretched and overworked Royal Navy for protection. In addition, the allies had to deal with the natural ebb and flow of the seasons in the extreme northern hemisphere. During winter, ice packs forced the convoys further south toward the enemy, while in summer the long hours of daylight exposed them to the ever marauding German forces. It was the task of the German air force and navy to halt the supply of war material to their natural enemy, Russia, by whatever means. In convoy PQ-17, their co-ordinated attack resulted in the sinking of a staggering 23 of the 34 convoy vessels.

In "Arctic Encounter," the ships of PQ-17 are under attack by the Ju-88 bombers of III/KG-30 based at Bardufoss, Norway.

 

Overall size: 32 1/2" wide x 23" high.

July 5, 1942. Oberst Hajo Herrmann, leading his combat group K.G. 30, attacks an allied merchantman in the Barents Sea in his Ju-88. During this attack, five ships received direct hits and others were damaged. Among the arctic convoys, PQ-17 was the most tragic, being nearly decimated by the Luftwaffe and U-boats.

Arctic Encounter by Robert Bailey
400 Limited Edition prints w/FIVE co-signatures.
$175

The Signatures:
Hajo Hermann was one of the Luftwaffe's boldest and most innovative air tacticians during WWII. Beginning his military career at an infantry officer academy, he was commissioned in the newly formed Luftwaffe in 1935. He became a founder member of the Condor Legion in Spain and upon returning to Germany in 1937, joined KG-4, and wrote several highly praised tactics reports. When WWII began, he flew He-111's in Poland and Norway. By 1940 Hermann was Commander of the 7th Staffel of KG-4, and led many attacks on England during the Battle of Britain. In February of 1941 his group went to Sicily, where they flew against Malta and Greece.

In one such attack, he placed a single bomb on a munitions ship. The resulting explosion sank 11 ships and made the Greek port of Piraeus unusable for months. In early 1942 he was Commander of III/KG30, attacking arctic convoys from Norway, including the famous attacks on PQ-17. July of 1942 saw him assigned to the general staff in Germany, where he became a close confidant of Hermann Goering. Hajo Hermann was creator of the 'wild boar' tactics of night fighting in the Defence of the Reich. By 1944 he was Inspector General of night fighters. He has a tally of over three hundred operational missions and nine RAF bombers destroyed. Hajo Hermann received the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. He is currently practicing law in Germany.

Frank Saies-Jones entered the navy in 1941 at Halifax, Nova Scotia, at the age of fifteen and a half. Drafted to the Royal Navy, he was en route to England on HMS Rajputana when she was torpedoed by U-108. After training in England, he traveled to South Africa and India. He eventually joined HMS Kelvin, a Destroyer Flotilla based in Alexandria, Egypt. He returned to the UK in 1943 and underwent more training before being sent to the USA to join a newly commissioned escort vessel in New York. While doing work-ups in Bermuda, he was posted ashore to the HMS Malabar to join the staff of the A/S school on that island, where he served in the Oberon before being sent to Sydney, Australia, to join the submarine Vox. Back in the UK, Saies-Jones was drafted to the submarine HMS Sportsman. He retired with the rank of Lt. Commander with the 1939-45 Star, the Africa Star, the Atlantic Star, the CVSM & Clasp, the Defense Medal, the Victory Medal, the Canadian Centennial Medal, the Canadian Forces Decoration & Bar, and the Malta Medal. Saies-Jones is currently the General Manager of Operations and Curator of the Naval Museum of Alberta, Canada.

Donald W. Newman volunteered for service in the Royal Canadian Navy in March 1942 at the age of seventeen and a half. After Gunnery Training he was sent to England on the Queen Elizabeth (then fitted as a troopship). In June of 1943 he joined the Tribal Class Destroyer H.M.C.S. Athabaskan which at that time was operating in the Bay of Biscay. In August she was hit by a radio controlled glider bomb dropped by a Luftwaffe aircraft, necessitating repairs at Plymouth, England. Rejoining the fleet at Scapa Flow in Scotland, Athabaskan sailed on convoy duty to Russia in December 1943 and was later re-assigned to the 10th Destroyer Flotilla. On April 29, 1943, in company with Haida, she engaged enemy warships off the coast of France. Athabaskan was torpedoed and sank with the loss of 128 killed and 86 captured from a total complement of 255. Don Newman survived the sinking to be taken prisoner by the Germans.

For service to his country, he was awarded the 1939 - 45 Star, the Atlantic Star, the Defense Medal, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with the Clasp, the Victory Medal and the Soviet 40th Anniversary Medal (Murmansk Medal).

  John C. (Jim) Colman served on the Canadian Tribal Class destroyer H.M.C.S. Huron, which was part of the famous British 10th Destroyer Flotilla along with other Canadian Tribal and Free Polish destroyers, operating from the Plymouth in the English Channel. H.M.C.S. Huron also served with the British Home Fleet at Scapa Flow and escorted convoys from Loch Ewe and the Clyde in Scotland through the Arctic Ocean to the port of Murmansk on the Kola Peninsula in northern Russia. The convoys had to contend with the torpedo bombers of the Luftwaffe, U-boats, the mined entrance to the Kola Inlet, the threat of German warships, and the arctic weather.

The 10th Flotilla also took part in Operation Tunnel and Operation Hostile, leading up to the D-day invasion. During the D-day landings, the flotilla was part of Operation Neptune, providing naval support for the landings.

Able Seaman Gunner Jim Colman served all of his sea time in the destroyer Huron. He was awarded the 1939 - 45 Star, France - Germany Star, Canadian Volunteer Service Medal & Clasp, the War Medal, and the Soviet 40th Anniversary Medal (Murmansk Medal).

Jim is the Secretary and Past President of the H.M.C.S. Huron Association and a Life Member of the Russian Convoy Club.

C. N. Mawer was a First Lieutenant in H.M.C.S. Nootka at war's start, and later Gunnery Control Officer on H.M.C.S. Haida, a tribal class destroyer, based at Scapa Flow as part of the British Home Fleet, screening the battle fleet and escorting Russia-bound convoys. He was close to such a convoy when the German ship Scharnhorst was sunk. In early 1944, Mawer was transferred to Plymouth as part of the 10th Destroyer Flotilla. He was in a large number of actions afterwards, including an action on April 26, 1944, when his crew sank a German destroyer but in turn, H.M.C.S. Athabaska went to the bottom. He was awarded a Mention in Dispatches. On June 9, 1944, his flotilla was in action with German destroyers, where his crew sank two. He was then awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. He was transferred ashore in December 1944, to become Staff Officer Operations in the Newfoundland command with the rank of Lt. Commander and then promoted to Commander in March 1945.

In addition to the award mentioned above, Commander Mawer received the 1939 - 45 Star, the Atlantic Star with France & Germany Bar, the Volunteer Medal, the Victory Medal, the British Arctic Medal and the Russian Medal.

The Canadian Contingent sign Arctic Encounter. From background to foreground: Frank Jones; C. N. Mawer; John C. Colman; Donald W. Newman. Signing took place at the Alberta Naval Museum in Calgary on October 31, 1998.


 

Mr. Hajo Herrmann signs the limited edition print Arctic Encounter on November 1, 1998. He completed the entire signing in a record two hours.

 

The signees of Arctic Encounter relax for a chat about old times.