Modern day world history would be quite different had German
scientists and military architects been allowed free reign
with the design and execution of their blueprints early in
the European war. As far back as the mid 1930's these visionary
engineers and military application designers had crafted exotic
weapon concepts onto paper that catapulted air war into the
21st century. Their creations became known as 'wonder weapons'
and encompassed the first operational jet aircraft (Me262),
the rocket plane (Me163), and the intercontinental ballistic
missile (V-2). These revelations no doubt came as a complete
shock to the Allies when first encountered, to the extent
that the eyewitnesses were not believed.
But the outcome of the war was another example of too little,
too late. The tide had shifted in favor of the Allies, supported
in large part by America's war production turning out planes,
tanks and munitions, overwhelmed German industry. Fighting
a continental war on two fronts was too much for these new
weapons which were just entering combat service. They ultimately
had minimal impact on reversing Germany's attempt at world
domination.
Hitler's meddling in the design and implementation of these
weapons played a large role in delaying them from entering
the war at an earlier time, dooming the Reich's chances of
turning the tide in their own favor.
Still, the designs of the world's first combat jet aircraft
and its brief war record was exemplary. Flying at well over
100 mph faster than the fastest Allied aircraft, they raised
havoc among bomber streams when they engaged them during the
Allies daily missions to bomb Germany into submission. Flown
by 'experten' pilots who had demonstrated mastery of combat
flying, this weapon was a serious threat to the Allies.
Originally test flown in 1941 and available for combat in
May of 1944, the 'Swallow' was vulnerable to attack when taking
off or landing, because of the necessarily lower speed. It
was on these occasions that the fighter pilots of the 8th
and 9th AF learned to pounce on these jets.
In Robert Bailey's combat canvas, Walter Schuck aborts
his landing at Brandenburg-Briest when he sees that it is
under attack by American Mustangs. Fellow Luftwaffe jet pilots
preparing to take off at the end of the runway firewall their
Jumo jet engines to escape the rapidly escalating strike in
the target rich environment. Specialized Me109's guarding
the vulnerable jets pass overhead to engage the incoming threat
of more P-51's. The air is tense with adrenalin and terse
RT chatter as pilots maneuver into the most favorable position.
In this case, the Luftwaffe faces overwhelming odds.
1st.
Lieutenant Norm Achen flew with the 4th Fighter Group, 344th Fighter Squadron from
Debden, England from June 1944 to August 15th. He was shot
down by ground fire in his P-51 while searching for targets
of opportunity after escorting B-24's to Hanover. Norm later
escaped from a P.O.W. camp and after 15 days reached a General
Patton tank unit.
Colonel Raymond F. Toliver entered
the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1937 and trained as a pursuit pilot.
In 1940 he resigned and joined TWA as an airline pilot. In
1942 he was with RAF Ferry Command, flying Hudsons and
Liberators trans-Atlantic. He then re-joined the Army Air
Corps and was Chief of Flight Testing at Fairfield Air Depot,
Ohio.
Captain Robert P. Winks
Robert Winks was born in Sumner, Iowa. He joined the service
in 1943, and after training was posted to England. Flying
his first combat mission in July 1944, he served with the
364th Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group at Leiston, flying
P-51's. He scored his first victory in November 1944, with
a second in December. Then on January 14, 1945, he had another
2 1/2 victories and the next day on a mission to Augsburg
he saw a 262 jet slow rolling near its field and shot it down
in flames. His year long tour in Europe took in the heavy
fighting over the Battle of the Bulge, the missions to support
the Arnhem operations, and the Battle of Berlin, when the
357th destroyed 56 enemy aircraft. During this time he flew
some 69 combat missions. His personal P-51D was 'Trusty Rusty'.
Lt.
Colonel Bob Wright trained
on the P-38 Lightning at Van Nuys AFB. He was transferred
overseas to Italy, to the 52nd Fighter Group, 97th Fighter
Squadron, still on P-38's. Over Lintz, Austria, he spotted
a 262 jet on take-off roll. He dived on the target, but it
was hard to spot because of its camouflage and so escaped.
Bob was mostly on bomber escort and dive
bomber missions and he retired as a Lt. Colonel.