On
November 12th, 1944, the German battleship Tirpitz was bombed
by Lancasters of 9 and 617 Squadrons in a Norwegian fiord,
finally capsizing and sinking. She had previously been damaged
by a mine placed by an X-craft midget submarine of the Royal
Navy, besides being attacked on previous occasions by Halifaxes
of 10 and 35 Squadrons, R.A.F. On this day, incoming Luftwaffe
fighters of JG-5 had been scrambled too late to help.
Sub
Lieutenant Richard H. Kendall was a Royal Navy diver and
member of a four-man crew on one of the midget submarines
(call X-craft). These vessels were towed to Norway by a mother
submarine and launched to sink the Tirpitz. After his boat's
gyrocompass failed, his crew armed the sub's explosives. After
scuttling the X-craft near the Tirpitz, he and his crew were
taken prisoner aboard the battleship. They were all on board
when the explosives detonated underneath the Tirpitz, crippling
her for the duration of the war. He remained a prisoner until
1945. Richard Kendall received the D.S.O. for this heroic
attack.
Oberleutnant Kurt Schulze began
his service as a cadet in 1939. As a wireless operator, he flew
in Me 110's over southern Russia with 3.(F)11. From 1942 - 44
he was Communications and Navigation Officer of 1/KG-2 and flew
night missions to England as a navigator in Do 217's. While
with KG-2, he became a pilot and in 1944, flew Me 109G's with
III.JG-5 from northern Finland and Norway. There, he participated
in photoreconnaissance missions over Murmansk, (F)124. He flew
from Bardufoss, Norway, on November 12, 1944 when the Tirpitz
was attacked by Lancasters off Tromsoe. He was scrambled too
late to intercept the bombers. In early 1945 he commanded 1/JG-51
in Gdansk, where he flew the last of his 103 missions and ended
the war commanding 13/JG-5 in Norway. He was credited with 3
victories and holds the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, Flight
Clasp, etc. After the war, he spent two years as a P.O.W. in
France.
Alfred
Zuba was a Midshipman aboard
the Tirpitz for one month before its sinking, at the foremost
firing control station. Although he survived, he was trapped
for ten hours within the wreckage until rescued. The Tirpitz
had capsized and he was pulled from a hole cut into the hull.
Alfred was one of fewer than 90 of the rescued survivors, from
a total of 1,000 men on board when she was attacked by Lancasters.