| "Soldiers,
Sailors, Airmen and Marines of the United States Central Command,
this morning at 0300, we launched Operation DESERT STORM,
an offensive campaign that will enforce the United Nation's
resolutions that Iraq must cease its rape and pillage of its
weaker neighbor and withdraw its forces from Kuwait. My confidence
in you is total. Our cause is just! Now you must be the thunder
and lightning of Desert Storm. May God be with you, your loved
ones at home, and our Country."
General H.
Norman Schwarztkopf, USA Commander-in-Chief
U.S. Central Command, in a message to the command, 16 January
1991.
And so, ten years ago, Operation
Desert Storm began. On the morning of 24 February 1991, the
101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) successfully conducted
the largest air assault operation in the history of warfare.
Led by Col. Tom Hill's 1st Brigade, 66 Blackhawks and 30 Chinooks
lifted off at 0727 Hours to seize FOB Cobra, a forward base
85 miles inside Iraq as well as numerous other critical objectives
deep inside enemy territory. The swift, deep, and critical
strikes of the 101st Airborne Division embodied General Schwartzkopf's
notion of the "Lightning of Desert Storm."
Doctrinally, the 101st Airborne Division's
operation would validate the four tenets of AirLand Battle
by successfully utilizing initiative, agility, depth, and
synchronization. Strategically, their attack would fulfill
the intent of the XVIII Airborne Corps Commander, General
Gary Luck, by penetrating deep into Iraq, cutting the enemy's
lines of communications, and by drastically reducing enemy
effectiveness. The rapid completion of this initial deep strike
was critical to the success of the "Great Wheel"
envisioned by the CINC, General Norman Schwarztkopf and was
key to the success of the ground campaign.
The route of flight was secured by Apache
helicopters, which took up ambush positions upon reaching
their forward objectives. After the low-level flight, soldiers
of the 1st Brigade touched down in multiple landing zones
and moved to expand their objective. Almost immediately, elements
of the 426th Supply and Transportation Battalion landed into
FOB Cobra to establish refueling points for the chalks, which
were to follow.
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101st
Division Securing FOB Cobra
Image size: 31" wide x 18"
high.
| The
Lightning Of Desert Storm
by James Dietz |
Limited Edition, Signed
and Numbered Print. |
US $150 |
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| Around
1000 Hours, soldiers of the 1-327th Infantry made contact
with a large Iraqi force which was positioned in a fortified
bunker complex within the Area of Operations (AO). Using the
element of surprise and conducting a synchronized attack,
the infantry supported by aviation and arriving artillery
neutralized the enemy, cleared them from their positions,
and took 340 prisoners. An impromptu Joint Air Attack Team
(JAAT) comprised of Air Force A-10 "Warthogs" and
Army Apache and Cobra helicopters proved extremely effective
during the action.
By afternoon, support and combat power
flowed into the area of operations. With refueling established,
Apache attack helicopters of the 101st Aviation Brigade moved
even deeper north into Iraq to cut enemy supply lines and
close several key roads connecting Iraqi forces in Kuwait
with Baghdad. The 101st Airborne Division's actions prevented
Iraqi escape along Highway 8, located 170 miles into Iraq.
As darkness fell, the speed and success of the Division's
mission had cut major Iraqi lines of communications and opened
the way to enemy destruction and defeat by the attacking coalition
forces.
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