The
Battle of the Coral Sea, fought in May of 1942, was the first
naval engagement contested without visual contact between
the opposing forces, and set the strategy for the remainder
of the sea war in the Pacific.
When Commander Weldon Hamilton,
leading one of the USS Lexington's Dauntless squadrons, spotted
the Shóhó on the morning of 4 May 1942, the Japanese
carrier's fate was sealed. Within minutes she was hit by the
full force of the Lexington's dive bombers and torpedo aircraft,
aided by the Yorktown's attack group. Smothered by a dozen
bomb and seven torpedo hits, she was sunk in 30 minutes, bringing
about the memorable radio transmission "Scratch one flat
top".
Signed by:
Harold Buell
Ben Preston
Joe Riley
Arthur Schultz
Lawrence Traynor