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In
the early hours of May 24, 1941, as the mighty German battleships
Bismarck and Prinz Eugen slipped through the Denmark Strait,
they were dramatically intercepted by the Royal Navy battleships
Hood and Prince of Wales. Within six minutes of the first
salvo being fired, the Hood, pride of the Royal Navy, was
blown out of the water in one of the most gigantic explosions
ever witnessed at sea.
Bismarck's fourth salvo landed a shell
forward of the Hood's after turrets, piercing her deck, exploding
the 4-inch magazine. Simultaneously this detonated the adjacent
15-inch magazine, and in one mighty eruption the battleship
broke in two. Within seconds she was gone. Of the ships company
of 1400 officers and sailors only three survived.
Outraged at the grievous loss Winston
Churchill signaled the Admiralty just three words: "Sink
the Bismarck!" Thus began one of the epic sea chases
in the history of naval warfare.
Damaged by shells from the Prince of Wale's
14-guns and losing fuel oil, Admiral Lutjens broke off the
engagement and steamed Bismarck towards the anonymity of the
North Atlantic. Evading the British warships for 32 hours
he had hopes of reaching the safety of Brest, but when spotted
by a Catalina of RAF Coastal Command, Lutjens knew it was
the beginning of the end for the mighty German warship.
When an attack by Ark Royal's Swordfish
torpedo planes jammed her rudder Bismarck's fate was sealed.
As she limped haphazardly through the waves trailing oil,
the Home Fleet closed in for the final encounter.
Overwhelmed by British guns and torpedoes,
Bismarck's crew fought a gallant last battle, but the odds
were too great. Watching Bismarck's final moments from King
George V's bridge, Admiral Tovey said: "She put up a
noble fight against impossible odds, worthy of the old days
of the Imperial German Navy."
Robert Taylor, a master-painter
of sea and sky, portrays the Bismarck at the fateful moment
she was located by RAF Coastal Command. Greeted by a defiant
barrage of fire from Bismarck's anti-aircraft guns, the Catalina
veers away, but already the radio operator has transmitted
her position. Like the Hood just two days earlier, the pride
of Hitler's Kriegsmarine was by now, destined for the deep. |